Tsis siv neeg daim npav faib tshuab, ntse paging tshuab, daim npav suav tshuab, puv servo system tsis siv neeg paging suav yog ceev, ruaj khov, raug, thiab raug nqi. Cov khoom siv dav siv hauv kev lag luam daim npav, ntim kev lag luam, kev lag luam luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam, xws li: ntawv, hnab ntawv, xim nplooj ntawv, cov lus qhia, daim ntawv lo, cim npe, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv.
Tsis siv neeg slicing, tsis siv neeg suav, ntau daim npav tuaj yeem muab tau, tuaj yeem txuas nrog ntau lub tshuab ntim khoom thiab cov kab sib dhos, cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem suav tau, thiab tuaj yeem tswb thaum tsis muaj cov khoom siv. , mixed point scheme, etc.